Monday, November 30, 2009
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Immunoinformatics Databases and Tools for Microarray and Gene Expression Analyses
Name
URL
Description
RefDIC
http://ping.fm/xq5mo
Database of mRNAs and proteins of the immune system
Immunological Genome Project
http://ping.fm/7wNUp
Microarray analyses in mouse immune system
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
http://ping.fm/bAZ7I
Gene expression and microarray resource
Microarray Informatics at EBI
http://ping.fm/TzIEk
Microarray data analyses
NHGRI Microarray Project
http://ping.fm/YI58A
Resources for arrays
Bibliography on Microarray Data Analysis
http://ping.fm/vbem0
Links, publications of microarray data analysis
Stanford Microarray [...] http://digg.com/u1Ge7F
Databases and Tools for Analysis of Pathways and Interactions of the Immune System
Name
URL
Description
InnateDB
http://www.innatedb.ca/
Interactions and pathways in
innate immune responses
Innate Immune Database (IIDB)
http://ping.fm/9TJc4
Genes involved with immune responses
JenPep
http://ping.fm/Z3VVB
Protein-peptide interactions in the immune system
InnateImmunity-SystemsBiology.org
http://ping.fm/L2ma3
Innate immunity, inflammation, septic shock
Pathogen Interaction Gateway (PIG)
http://ping.fm/U2mqG
Host-pathogen, protein-protein interactions
VirusMINT
http://ping.fm/wLfFF
Human-viral protein interactions
NetPath
http://www.netpath.org/
Pathways in humans, including immune pathways
KEGG
http://ping.fm/ntBJc
Pathway maps, tables, catalogs
Reactome
www.reactome.org/
A pathway database
HPRD
http://www.hprd.org/
Pathways and interaction database
GenMapp
http://www.genmapp.org/
Pathway tools
BioCyc
http://www.biocyc.org/
Pathway databases
Pathguide
http://ping.fm/6JWFL
The pathway resource [...] http://digg.com/u1Ge7E
Biomedical Standards and Terminologies for Translational Bioinformatics Studies
Name
URL
Content
Health Level Seven (HL7)
http://www.hl7.org/
Standards of health information technology
GELLO
http://ping.fm/lwB1z
A guideline query language
GuideLine Interchange Format (GLIF)
http://ping.fm/dbiXe
For sharing of clinical guidelines
Unified Medical Language System (UMLS)
http://ping.fm/Bbecx
Terminology and coding standards
Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine -Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT)
http://ping.fm/NbOeYSnomed/snomed_main.html
A clinical terminology
International Classification of Disease (ICD)
http://ping.fm/alKQ6
Disease classifications
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT-4)
http://ping.fm/5K3qn
Terms of medical, surgical, and diagnostic services
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes [...] http://digg.com/u1Ge7G
Databases and Tools for Analysis of Genetic Variations of the Immune System
Name
URL
Description
IPD
http://ping.fm/gAzEx
Immuno-polymorphism database
dbMHC
http://ping.fm/flWaj
MHC DNA and clinical
dbLRC
http://ping.fm/lpd4Z
Database of human Leukocyte Receptor Complex (LRC)
MHC Haplotype Project
http://ping.fm/60gXp
Association studies of MHC-related diseases
SNEP
http://ping.fm/p6ddS
Prediction of SNP-derived epitopes
SiPep (SNPBinder)
http://www.sipep.org/
Prediction of minor histocompatibility antigens
International HapMap Project
http://snp.cshl.org/
Databases of sequence variations
dbSNP
http://ping.fm/5lvdb
NCBIâs database of SNPs
Allele Frequencies Database
http://ping.fm/kjBKO
On alleles in human populations
http://digg.com/u1Gddm
Databases and Tools for Structure-Function Analysis of the Immune System
Name
URL
Description
IMGT®, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system®
http://imgt.cines.fr/
Database of the IG, TR, MHC, IgSF, MhcSF and RPI
ABG
http://ping.fm/sdC2M
Antibody 3D structures
Immunome
http://ping.fm/fNLG9
Immunity related proteins, structures, ontology terms
Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
(BLAST)
http://ping.fm/WhkZs
Sequence comparison
CLUSTAL W
http://ping.fm/3qI96
A tool for sequence alignment
Motif Scan
http://ping.fm/TIFwd
Finding sequence motifs/patterns
PredictProtein
http://ping.fm/hxnVK
Prediction of protein secondary structures
Protein Data Bank (PDB)
http://ping.fm/SdOk6
3D structure data
Molecular Modeling Database [...] http://digg.com/u1GdFc
Immunoinformatics Databases and Tools for T Cells, B Cells, and Epitope Analyses
URL
Description
Immune Epitope Database
and Analysis Resource (IEDB)
http://ping.fm/Acr5a
Database of antibody, T cell epitopes
AntiJen Database
http://ping.fm/l4zT7
Database of peptide-MHC binding,
T, B cell epitopes, TAP
Epitome
http://ping.fm/1B3Nh
Database of antigenic epitopes
CED
http://ping.fm/rsKlj
Conformational Epitope Database
MIMOX
http://ping.fm/EDr2N
Phage display based epitope mapping
EpiJen
http://ping.fm/Qc46z
Prediction of T cell epitopes
MHCPred
http://ping.fm/ExBVs
Quantitative prediction of
peptide-MHC binding
RankPep
http://ping.fm/C7n1Q
Prediction of peptide-MHC binding
EPIMHC
http://ping.fm/kSiew
Database of [...] http://digg.com/u1GdFa
Tuesday, November 10, 2009
Anti-Influenza Herbs: Ginseng and Salviae
Herbs and Herbal Extracts
Ginseng and Salviae
Effects and Interactions
The herbs may have anti-influenza effects. Ginseng and Salviae may be used as potential mucosal adjuvants against influenza viruses. They may serve as immuno-modulators during influenza virus infection (Quan et al., 2007).
Mechanisms
Co-administration of influenza virus A (PR8) vaccine and ginseng or Salviae extract? may have
Enhanced [...]
http://digg.com/u1G75V
Monday, November 9, 2009
Anti-Influenza Herb: Geranium sanguineum L. (PC)
Nutrients
Polyphenols
Herbs and Herbal Extracts
The aerial roots of Geranium sanguineum L. (PC)
Effects and Interactions
The herb may have anti-influenza effects. A polyphenol-rich extract from the aerial roots of Geranium sanguineum L. (PC) has been found to protect mice from mortality in the A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2) influenza infection (Serkedjieva et al., 2008). At the dose of 5.4 [...] http://digg.com/u1G2aA
Sunday, November 8, 2009
Anti-Influenza Herb: Elsholtzia rugulosa (Lamiaceae)
Nutrients
Flavonoids
Herbs and Herbal Extracts
Flavonoids from Elsholtzia rugulosa (Lamiaceae)
General Background
It is a Chinese herb generally used for healing cold and fever.
Effects and Interactions
Flavonoids extracted from the herb have anti-influenza activities. Specifically, the herbal extract can inhibit the neuraminidase (NA) segment of influenza (Liu et al., 2008).
Reference
Liu, A. L., [...]
http://digg.com/u1FyWe
Friday, November 6, 2009
Anti-Influenza Herb: Cochinchina Momordica As A Potential Adjuvant for Influenza Vaccines
Herbs and Herbal Extracts
Crude extraction from Cochinchina momordica seeds (ECMS) through ethanol extraction.
General Background
Cochinchina momordica is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb (called ?Mu Bie Zi? in Chinese).
Effects and Interactions
Crude extraction from Cochinchina momordica seeds (ECMS) has been found to be a potential adjuvant for the improvement of the immune responses [...]
http://digg.com/u1FrRn
Thursday, November 5, 2009
ABCA1 Transporter: Disease Association : Coronary Disease
ABCA1 Transporter: Disease Association:
Coronary Disease:
- The R219K polymorphism of ABCA1 is related with altered lipoprotein levels, and may affect the high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) response to pravastatin in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
(Effect of R219K polymorphism of the ABCA1 gene on the lipid-lowering effect of pravastatin in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease. Li [...] http://digg.com/u1FoP5
Anti-infleunza Herb: Chaenomeles sinensis K (OEHNE)
Nutrients
Polyphenols
Herbal extracts
50% ethanol extract of the fruit of Chaenomeles sinensis (?Mu Gua? in Chinese)
General Background
It is a traditional Chinese medicine to treat throat diseases.
Effects and Interactions
The herbal extract may have antiviral effects. High molecular weight polyphenols in the fruit extract can inhibit influenza viruses. Treatment with the extract at concentrations higher than [...] http://digg.com/u1FmlV
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
ABCA1 Transporter: Tissue Distribution
ABCA1 Transporter: Tissue Distribution
Macrophages:
Tissue-specific roles of ABCA1 influence susceptibility to atherosclerosis. Brunham LR, Singaraja RR, Duong M, Timmins JM, Fievet C, Bissada N, Kang MH, Samra A, Fruchart JC, McManus B, Staels B, Parks JS, Hayden MR. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Apr;29(4):548-54. Epub 2009 Feb 5. PMID: 19201688
Alternate transcripts expressed in response to [...] http://digg.com/u1FjKD
Flavonoids Have Anti-influenza Effects
Flavonoids
Nutrients
Flavonoids
General Background
Flavonoids are polyphenols and commonly found in herbs. Researchers studied the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of 25 flavonoids and their effects on the neuraminidase (NA) gene of influenza virus (Liu et al., 2008). They used three typical influenza virus strains A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/Jinan/15/90 (H3N2), and B/Jiangshu/10/2003.
Effects and [...]
http://digg.com/u1Fj15
Tuesday, November 3, 2009
ABCA1 ? Polymorphisms/Variants/SNPs/Pharmacogenomics
ABCA1
Polymorphisms/Variants/SNPs/Pharmacogenomics
dbSNP
SNP VarView
GeneView in dbSNP
Prediction:
Accurate prediction of the functional significance of single nucleotide polymorphisms and mutations in the ABCA1 gene. Brunham LR, Singaraja RR, Pape TD, Kejariwal A, Thomas PD, Hayden MR. PLoS Genet. 2005 Dec;1(6):e83. Epub 2005 Dec 30. PMID: 16429166
Alzheimer?s Disease:
A novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer’s disease [...] http://digg.com/u1Ff4i
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 (ABCA1)
Full Name
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 [Homo sapiens]
Symbol
ABCA1
Other Symbols
ABC-1, ABC1, CERP, FLJ14958, HDLDT1, MGC164864, MGC165011, TGD
Other Names
ATP binding cassette transporter 1; ATP-binding cassette 1; ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A member 1; cholesterol efflux regulatory protein; membrane-bound
Chromosome Location
9q31.1
Map Viewer
Gene ID
19
OMIM ID
600046
OMIM
Family
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A
Classification
3.A.1.211.1
Sequences
Nucleotide
Protein
Functions
A cholesteral efflux pump
http://digg.com/u1Ff4g